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{"id":547,"date":"2023-09-01T21:10:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T21:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soraiaprod.com\/?p=547"},"modified":"2023-09-01T21:28:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T21:28:17","slug":"the-end-of-greenwashing-how-blockchain-is-driving-certification-of-sustainable-practices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soraiaprod.com\/tech\/the-end-of-greenwashing-how-blockchain-is-driving-certification-of-sustainable-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"The End of Greenwashing? How blockchain is driving certification of sustainable practices"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article was co-written by Sabrina Goerlich and Soraia Carmo as part of DLT Talents Certification 2023 and you can find it on Medium: https:\/\/sorayac.medium.com\/the-end-of-greenwashing-how-blockchain-is-driving-certification-of-sustainable-practices-d6ea439c985b<\/a>
\n<\/em>
\n\u201cWe met during the DLT-Talent program, sharing a mutual passion for sustainability in blockchain.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

In an era where information is abundant and easily accessible, distinguishing fact from fiction has become an increasingly complex challenge.<\/p>\n

This article explores how blockchain technology can revolutionize the transparency and trust in Carbon Credits and BCorp Certifications, making it a must-read for those interested in sustainable business practices and their digital verification.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/p>\n

Use Case 1:\u00a0Carbon Credits<\/h1>\n

We all want to make the world a better place. And Carbon Credits seem like a viable way to support that goal. Let\u2019s find out how blockchain can be a driver for positive climate impact.<\/p>\n

In short:<\/p>\n

Carbon (offset) credits are transferable financial instruments representing a reduction or removal of greenhouse gas emissions, traded in a market-based system to incentivize companies to offset their emissions by purchasing credits from projects that have successfully reduced or removed greenhouse gases (e.g., through land restoration or the planting of trees). They are certified by governments or independent certification bodies.<\/p>\n

The biggest problems to unfold the power of Carbon Credits are:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The lack of standardization of the carbon credits hampers the development of unified marketplaces as the validation of their values is a complicated process and can even lead to fraud.<\/li>\n
  2. Trust in the verification bodies and their mechanisms to verify that emission reductions actually happened.<\/li>\n
  3. Regulations make the market uncertain with the lack of a robust and consistent policy which leads to disruption in the market.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Now blockchain technology has some technical advantages that can help to improve trust in the Carbon Credit market through:<\/p>\n

    1. Transparency and Traceability<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    It can help track the lifecycle of carbon credits from issuance to retirement. Each transaction is recorded on the blockchain, providing a clear, immutable record of who owns the credit and whether it has been retired. This transparency can reduce fraud and double counting (where the same credit is sold more than once).<\/p>\n

    2. Automation and Efficiency<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Smart contracts can help to automate the trading of carbon credits, potentially reducing transaction costs and speeding up the process. It also helps enforce compliance with regulations and standards, ensuring that credits are only issued for verified emissions reductions.<\/p>\n

    3. Accessibility and Liquidity<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Tokenization allows for small-scale projects and investors to access the market and this could lead to more liquidity for the projects.<\/p>\n

    4. Trust and Verification<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    I guess the trust in the blockchain as an immutable ledger and as a verifiable record of emissions reductions is there. One remaining question is the certification of truth for the carbon credits. \u201cCrap in \u2014 crap out\u201d \u2014 if you add wrong information to the blockchain there is no magic the technology can do.<\/p>\n

    5. Innovation<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    With blockchain, we can support new types of carbon market models and mechanisms, such as peer-to-peer trading of credits, fractional ownership, dynamic NFTs, or integrating carbon credits into other digital assets or currencies.<\/p>\n

    KlimaDao is one example that Sabrina is spending more time on as a research project. She found controversial information about it and was recently hooked by an interview from\u00a0Web3Academy with KlimaDao\u00a0and got pointed to these articles\u00a0here<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0here<\/a>\u00a0by a community member.<\/p>\n

    KlimaDAO\u00a0is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) aiming to fight climate change. They use blockchain technology to create a cryptocurrency ($KLIMA) that is backed by carbon offsets. Their goal is to raise the price of carbon credits to incentivize reduced carbon emissions. They continually buy these tokenized carbon credits, locking them away to increase their demand and price. This approach is aimed at making it more financially attractive for companies to reduce their carbon emissions. However, the effectiveness of this strategy remains to be seen.<\/p>\n

    They claim on their website (2023, May18):<\/p>\n